When and where to charge

When and where to charge

Depending on the type of electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) being used, recharging an electric vehicle to full capacity can take several hours. For this reason, it is important to consider where the EV will be stationed for the longest periods. Many electric vehicles are parked at home for eight to ten hours each night, providing ample time to restore battery capacity. Because residential charging is generally convenient and inexpensive, most EV drivers complete more than 80 percent of their charging at home, according to the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Charging at a single-family home, usually within a garage, allows EV drivers to take advantage of stable residential electricity rates. However, to ensure you are optimizing costs, check your utility’s time-of-use parameters, as it may be less expensive to charge your EV during off-peak hours such as earlier in the day, overnight or weekends. Many utility companies also provide EV chargers to homeowners for free or at a subsidized rate, in exchange for agreeing to charge at designated times to help the grid. Additionally, depending on the utility, homeowners often qualify for special time-of-use and discounted tariffs.

In addition to plugging in at home, EV drivers can also take advantage of destination charging locations, such as a workplace, hotel, restaurant or shopping center. It can be helpful to research public charging options located along your commonly driven routes.

Living in a multifamily complex doesn’t have to stall your EV driving plans

EV drivers who don’t live in single-family homes face unique charging considerations. If you reside in a multi-family dwelling such as a condominium or apartment complex, check to see if the community has already invested in EV charging stations. If not, you can request that EVSE be installed — an amenity that would provide property owners with a distinct advantage to help attract and retain residents, while fostering an environmentally sustainable community. Check with your local utility or EV manufacturer to see if they have additional resources that may help you advocate for the installation of EV charging stations where you live.